It is true that very small and very large and small numbers can be expressed in terms of scientific notation.
Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10, but not 10 itself multiplied by a power of 10.
The general for of scientific notation is
In scientific notation, all numbers are written in the general form as
N × [tex]10^{m}[/tex]
N times ten raised to the power of m, where the exponent m is an integer, and the coefficient N is any real number. The integer m is called the order of magnitude and the real number N is called the significand.
The digit term in the scientific notation indicates the number of significant figures in the number. The exponential term only places the decimal point. As an example,
4660000 = 4.66 x 106
This number only has 3 significant figures. The zeros are not important, they are just placeholders. As another example,
0.00053 = 5.3 x 10-4
This number has 2 significant figures. The zeros are only placeholders.
Scientific Notation Rules:
While writing the numbers in the scientific notation we have to follow certain rules they are as follows:
The scientific notations are written in two parts one is the just the digits, with the decimal point placed after the first digit, followed by multiplication with 10 to a power number of decimal point that puts the decimal point where it should be.
If the given number is greater than 1 and multiples of 10 then the decimal point has to move to the left, and the power of 10 will be positive
Example: Scientific notation for 8000 will be 8 × 103.
If the given number is smaller than 1 means in the form of decimal numbers, then the decimal point has to move to the right, and the power of 10 will be negative.
Example: Scientific notation for 0.008 will be 8 × 0.001 or 8 × 10-3.
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