a) Data and Calculations for the Perpetual Cold Refrigerator:
Given,
Face value (15-year noncallable bonds outstanding) = $1,000 per bond
Current market price (per bond) = $1,329.55
The coupon rate of bonds = 12% p.a.
State tax rate = 35%
Cost of new debt = $1,000 * 12%
=$120 p.a.
After-tax cost of debt = $120 *(100% - 35%)
= $120 * 65%
= $78
Now, converting it into a percentage: $78/$1,000 = 0.078
Since, after rounding off the answer is 0.08
b) The cost of Perpetual Cold Refrigerator's (PRC's ) new debt is calculated at the rate at which the company agrees to pay its new debt. The major differentiated factor between the cost of debt and the after-tax cost of debt is called the deduction of interest expense.
In PRC's capital structure decisions are taken by determining the cost of debt. The after-tax cost of debt is compared with the cost of equity and involves some financial computations.
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