The correct null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: p = 0.05 (The true proportion of days with a tornado during peak season is equal to 5%)
Ha: p > 0.05 (The true proportion of days with a tornado during peak season is greater than 5%)
Where p is the true proportion of days with a tornado during peak season. The meteorologist is trying to determine whether the true proportion of days with a tornado is significantly different from the hypothesized value of 5%, and specifically whether it is higher. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis includes the greater than symbol (>).
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