The mood or atmosphere of the poem is option D: somber.
The emotion a writer wants their readers to have, such as suspense or foreboding, longing or delight, is known as atmosphere. In contrast to the tone the novel as a whole is in, individual scenes may have a different mood.
The emotion or perception that a place or environment evokes is known as atmosphere (AT-muh-sfeer). Using literary devices and methods including setting, imagery, diction, and figurative language, writers create a story's mood through description and narrative.
The poem examines how sadness might impair a person's capacity for present-day existence and social interaction. Over the course of the poem, the speaker descends into despair and madness due to his inability to move on from his lost love, Lenore.
Therefore, The speaker begins by describing himself as "weak and weary," implying that his attempts to read in order to get his mind off of Lenore's memory have simply worn him out.
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