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A person pushes a 10 kg cart from rest a distance of 5 m with a constant horizontal force of 10 N. Assuming a frictionless surface, determine: what is the cart’s change in kinetic energy? its final velocity.

Respuesta :

The change in the kinetic energy of the cart is equal to 50 J and the final velocity is 3.16 m/s.

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy can be defined as the energy contained by a moving body due to its motion. The change in the kinetic energy of a moving object whenever the work is done on the object.

The kinetic energy can be measured by using the formula mentioned below:

K.E. = ½mv²         where m is mass and v is velocity.

Given, the mass of the cart, m = 10 Kg

The distance moved by cart, d = 5 m

The horizontal force exerted on the cart, F = 10 N

W = F.d = 10 (5) = 50 J

Work = Change in K.E. =  ½mv²  - ½mu²   =  ½mv²  

50 =  ½× 10 ×v²  

v²  = 10

v = 3.16 m/s

Learn more about kinetic energy, here:

brainly.com/question/15764612

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