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The reason that the Hundred Days reforms of 1898 Fail in China  is that

  • The reformers argued that innovation must go hand in hand with institutional and ideological transformation and that China needed more than just "self-strengthening." The conservative ruling elite fiercely opposed the reforms, denouncing them as being too radical and offering more moderate and gradualist alternatives.

What had China experienced in 1898?

In Chinese history, Hundred Days of Reform (1898) was an imperial effort to update the nation's political and social structure. It took place following China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895) and the subsequent push by Western imperialist countries for concessions in China.

Therefore,  Cixi was forced to discontinue the changes due to a number of circumstances, including the reformers' own radicalism and haughtiness, which alienated and offended many people.

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