Respuesta :
The basic difference between asteroids and comets is their composition, the material of which they are made up of. Asteroids are made up of hard rocky substances but comets on the other hand are made up of ice and smoky dust particles in our space.
Asteroids and comets are both celestial bodies and are continuously present in our solar system. Asteroids orbit the Sun continuously and are small bodies in our solar system. They are made up of metals and rocky substance and also consist of organic compounds and metals. Asteroids tend to have shorter and elliptical orbits. Astronomers have discovered millions of asteroids in number in which some of them are hundreds of kilometres across and some as small as dust particles. Comets also orbit the Sun and are relatively small bodies of the solar system. When comets come nearer to Sun, the sun, some part of their ice melts. When some parts of their ice melt, the other materials that are present in them vaporize due to the immense heat provided by the sun. This results in a glowing effect that is sailing through space. The ice and compounds like ammonia and methane develop a fuzzy cloud-like shell and sometimes it is like a cloud floating known as the coma. This is a notable difference between comets and asteroids but the basic difference between asteroids and comets is their composition, the material of which they are made up of.
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