All of the programs are examples of public policy initiatives that work to create a ladder of opportunity, except those that encourage discrimination in employment and housing. The correct response is option (3).
Public policy is a set of guidelines, directives, plans of action, and budgetary priorities affecting a certain topic that have been developed by a governmental entity or its representatives. Political scientist Theodore J. Lowi first referred to these four major groups as regulatory, component, distributive, and redistributive. Others, however, argue that substantive policy should rank among the most prevalent subcategories of public policy.
Discrimination in the labor market occurs when a person or group of workers gets paid less than other workers for carrying out the same task. Employers engage in workplace discrimination against employees for a number of reasons, such as gender, race, and religion.
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