genes regulating monoamine oxidase, has demonstrated to influence violence by these people.
The monoamine oxidase A (MAOA) gene gives instructions for producing the enzyme. This enzyme belongs to a group of enzymes that use the oxidation process to disintegrate monoamine compounds. Some of the monoamines that monoamine oxidase A degrades include substances that function as neurotransmitters, which send impulses between brain nerve cells. When no longer required for signalling, neurotransmitters degrade.
The breakdown of the neurotransmitters serotonin, adrenaline, norepinephrine, and dopamine is specifically mediated by monoamine oxidase A. Serotonin transmits signals that control hunger, emotion, sleep, and mood. The body's reaction to stress is regulated by the hormones adrenaline and norepinephrine. Dopamine helps the brain send messages that result in fluid bodily motions.
Additionally, monoamine oxidase A aids in the breakdown of dietary monoamines. It appears to have a crucial role in the metabolism of excess tyramine, which is present in cheese and other foods.
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