Elites may favor repression over democracy if it will protect their privileges best summarizes Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy, by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson.
A democracy is a type of government that gives the people political authority, restricts the power of the head of state, ensures the separation of powers among governmental bodies, and protects natural rights and civil freedoms. Democracy manifests itself in a variety of ways in practice. The phrase is taken from the Greek dmokratia, which was formed in the middle of the 5th-century bce from dmos ("people") and kratos ("rule") to describe the political systems that existed in several Greek city-states, most notably Athens. The etymological roots of the term democracy point to a variety of pressing challenges that go far beyond semantic concerns.
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