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Spending a lot of time on tasks required to obtain, utilize, or recuperate from the effects of (substance) is the definition for social impairment, a grouping of diagnostic criteria for substance use disorder.

Give a brief account on substance use disorder.

The inability to manage the use of substances like prescription pharmaceuticals, alcohol, or legal or illicit narcotics is a symptom of a substance use disorder (SUD), a mental illness that affects a person's brain and behaviour. The most severe form of SUDs is addiction, which has symptoms that can range from moderate to severe.

People who have a substance use disorder (SUD) may also have a co-occurring mental disorder, and the opposite is also true. Among other conditions, co-occurring disorders might include schizophrenia, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and anxiety disorders.

Adults with SUDs and various co-occurring mental disorders may benefit from the following effective behavioural therapies :

  1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  2. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
  3. Assertive Community Treatment (ACT)
  4. Therapeutic Communities (TC)
  5. Contingency Management (CM)

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