According to Eric Klinenburg, all mentioned are components of a sociological (denaturalized) approach to studying disasters. Hence, option (d) can be considered as the relevant option choice.
A disaster is a significant issue that occurs over a short or long period of time and results in widespread loss of life, property, or resources that is greater than the capacity of the afflicted community or society to cope with using its own resources. Disasters are frequently classified as "natural catastrophes," which are caused by natural hazards, or "human-instigated disasters," which are caused by anthropogenic hazards. The distinction between man-made and natural disasters is difficult to make in modern times, though.
Natural disasters can occur in a variety of ways, such as avalanches, flooding, cold and hot waves, droughts, earthquakes, cyclones, landslides, lightning, tsunamis, volcanic activity, wildfires, and winter precipitation. Criminal activity, civil unrest, terrorism, war, industrial risks, engineering risks, power outages, fire, risks associated with transportation, and environmental risks are a few examples of anthropogenic risks.
To know more about, disasters, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29484392
#SPJ4