The functional groups in each structure in the attached figure are a. carboxyl group , b. hydroxyl group , c. ether and d. ester
What is a functional group?
A functional group in organic chemistry is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that is responsible for the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. Regardless of the rest of the molecule's composition, the same functional group will experience the same or similar chemical reactions. [This allows for the systematic prediction of chemical reactions and compound behavior, as well as the design of chemical synthesis. Other functional groups nearby can change the reactivity of a functional group. In retrosynthetic analysis, functional group interconversion can be used to plan organic synthesis.
- A functional group is a group of atoms in a molecule with distinct chemical properties that are independent of the molecule's other atoms.
Hence, the functional groups in each structure in the attached figure are a. carboxyl group , b. hydroxyl group , c. ether and d. ester
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