the process of witnessing an event, receiving misleading information about it, and then incorporating the misleading information into one's memory of the event is referred to as the effect.

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The process of witnessing an event, receiving misleading information about it, and then incorporating the misleading information into one's memory of the event is referred to as the misinformation effect.

What is the impact of misinformation and when does it happen?

The misinformation effect is the propensity for information learned after an event to obstruct one's recall of the original circumstances. According to research, the later inclusion of even relatively small new information can significantly alter how people recall past experiences.

The misinformation effect happens when someone's memory of episodic memories becomes less precise as a result of post-event knowledge. Since the mid-1970s, researchers have examined the misinformation impact. In the literature on cognitive psychology, the phrase "misinformation effect" is used to refer to both experimental and real-world situations in which inaccurate information is absorbed into a description of a historical event.

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