Discrimination against women, black people, and others was sometimes perpetuated by science, which was frequently based on unproven theories about human genetics and physical characteristics.
"Woman is born free and lives equal to man in her rights," wrote French author Olympe De Gouges in 1791. Women have been advocating for and fighting for equal political, economic, and social rights ever since the Enlightenment.
In terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the establishment of modern, liberal democracies, the Enlightenment brought political modernization to the West. Illumination masterminds looked to diminish the political force of coordinated religion, and in this way forestall one more time of prejudiced strict conflict.
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