The core atom of HCN has two unshared pairs of electrons. HCN has the following structure: HCN. The bonds are 2 and 2.
A sp2-hybridized atom consists of a 1-pi bond and three 3-sigma bonds. We shall explain the differences between the properties of the two distinct bonding classes, sigma and pi-bonds. Two pi bonds and a sigma bond make up the C–C triple bond. Two sp orbitals collide head-on to create the sigma bond. The side-on overlapping of 2p orbitals produces the pi bonds.
One sigma bond and two pi bonds make up the triple covalent bond that holds Carbon and Nitrogen together in HCN.
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