A signal-amplifying enzyme is activated as a result of cAMP by acting on many substrate molecules.
What purpose does cAMP serve?
The effects of hormones like glucagon and adrenaline, which cannot cross the plasma membrane, are transferred into cells through cAMP, a second messenger, which is employed for intracellular signal transduction. Additionally, it plays a role in the activation of protein kinases.
When specific kinds of external events are sensed at the cell surface, internal signals like cAMP are produced. The levels of cAMP, which mediate a variety of biological activities including but not limited to metabolism, immunological response, and many other biological processes, can indicate the state of function in a disease or healthy condition.
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