Satire is when defects in actual circumstances are exaggerated. The term "modest" serves as a warning to the reader that what they are about to read is anything but modest.
By using the term "modest," Swift makes it clear that he doesn't want us to take his concept seriously. He uses sarcasm to emphasise how ridiculous his ideas could seem if they are taken at face value.Satire's objective is to make its targets appear silly and cause laughing in order to degrade, humiliate, or discredit them.
Typical synonyms for satiric include ironic, caustic, and sardonic. Even though all of these words convey the same thing—"marked by bitterness and a power or intent to cut or sting"—"satiric" suggests that the point of the ridicule is to censure and reprove technique used in literature to denigrate a subject by rendering.
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