An infringement test is used to determine whether an ordinary, reasonable observer comparing two works would have to conclude that the work being questioned was copied from the other. Therefore, the option D holds true.
An infringement can be referred to or considered as the practice of copying or usage of someone else's work, and representing it as their own, which may or may not derive any commercial benefits to the individual. Infringement of a person's work or intellectual property is a serious crime, and can be determined through usage of tools for infringement tests.
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