Respuesta :
A bird species laying 4 eggs at a time is an example of stabilizing selection. This type of selection helps ensure that the fittest individuals are those with the most advantageous traits, which helps ensure the survival and evolution of the species in the long-term.
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that favors the intermediate values of a trait, as opposed to the extreme values. In the case of a common bird species in North America, this means that laying 4 eggs at a time is the best option for the species, as any more or less may be detrimental to their offspring.
When a bird species lays too few or too many eggs, the offspring may not receive enough resources or may be overwhelmed with resources, respectively. This can lead to malnourished offspring, which are less likely to survive and reproduce. Therefore, the bird species has a selective advantage when it lays 4 eggs at a time, as it provides the optimal resources for their offspring to survive and reproduce.
Learn more about natural selection at :https://brainly.com/question/2725702
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