The correct answer is: (d) all the above. A cell producing monoclonal antibodies is a type of cell that is specifically designed to produce a single type of antibody.
These cells are typically constructed using the mouse or human B cells that have been genetically modified to produce a specific type of antibody. These cells are often used in research and medical settings to produce large quantities of a specific type of antibody for various purposes, such as identifying and purifying proteins or studying the immune response to specific antigens.
Monoclonal antibodies are specific to a single antigen, meaning that they are designed to recognize and bind to a specific protein or another molecule. This allows them to be used to specifically target and identify specific proteins or other molecules in a sample.
In some cases, monoclonal antibodies are produced using a combination of a cancerous B cell and a normal antibody-producing B cell. This is done by fusing the two cells together, which results in a cell that has the ability to produce large quantities of a specific type of antibody.
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