The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways.
Because of this variety, some people have characteristics that suit their surroundings more than others. An evolutionary mechanism is natural selection. Environment-adapted organisms have a higher chance of surviving and dispersing the genes that contributed to their success. Over time, this mechanism leads to the evolution and divergence of species.
In contrast to "artificial selection," which refers to practises like purposeful cross-breeding and selection for qualities that are appealing to people, "natural selection" refers to the process of choosing organisms with particular traits that is entirely motivated by nature.
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