In the given excerpt "analyze a human rights issue" means to find out the details of the issue.
Analyzing a human rights issue entails learning about the current situation, the problems that are causing it (for example, natural disasters), and the current efforts to address the problem.
The protection of basic human rights was a cornerstone of the United States' founding over 200 years ago. Since then, promoting respect for human rights, as personified in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, has been a central goal of US foreign policy.
Human rights have permeated binding national law. International human rights standards have inspired states to incorporate such norms into their constitutional provisions and other governing documents. These may also include avenues for reparation for national human rights violations.
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