The social factors which can explain health disparities across subpopulations are - . Research by David Williams that showed a link between the day-to-day stress of racism and discrimination on stress-related disease among African-Americans.
Hence, Option B is correct.
A subpopulation is essentially a fraction or subset of the overall population pool being surveyed. A subpopulation can be defined in a variety of ways. Gender (e.g., male and female), age (e.g., 35, 35-54, 55+), race/ethnicity, location, and so on are some of the most common subpopulations to investigate in research.
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