The German art song, or lied, is performed by solo voice and piano.
The German word for "song" is lied, and the plural form is lieder. Within the Western musical tradition, however, Lied refers to an art song for voice and piano set to a German poetic text.
Lieder are composed for piano and voice and are intended for performance in homes and concert halls. The piano does more than just provide background music. There are two types of Lieder: strophic Lieder and through-composed Lieder. Lieder written in the 18th century follow a strophic form, which means that different stanzas of poetry are set to the same repeated verse of music.
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