The UN agency which is broadly responsible for the refugees is called as the UNHCR.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the UN agency is for the refugees, is an international organisation working to saving lives, safeguarding the rights and also simultaneously providing a better future for the refugees, also by forcibly displaced communities and also the stateless people.
However, the UNHCR emerged in the wake of the World War II in order to help Europeans displaced by that conflict. The UNHCR was established on December 14, 1950 by UN General Assembly.
Hence, the UNHCR protects the refugees worldwide.
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