The "pampiniform plexus" of veins in the scrotum, which are abnormally dilated, are referred to as varicocele.
A varicocele is an abnormal enlargement and tortuosity of the spermatic cord veins. Although varicoceles are frequently discovered during routine physical examinations and are common in the general population, they are the most frequently treatable cause of male factor infertility.
In the veins located in the scrotum, directly above the testicles, it is thought that varicoceles are brought on by faulty valves. These valves typically control how much blood is sent to and received from the testicles. Blood backs up when normal flow doesn't happen, which causes the veins to enlarge.
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