Steam railroads first appeared in the United States around 1830, and by the 1850s, they controlled the continental transportation system. By 1860, the country had around 31,000 miles of track, mostly in the Northeast but also in the South and Midwest.
What was the mode of transportation during the Civil War?
- At the turn of the century, most Americans and immigrants to the country traveled by horseback or on the rivers. After a while, primitive roads and canals were erected. Railroads soon crisscrossed the country, moving people and products more efficiently.
- Soldiers marched from one location to another largely on foot, although they also employed horses to travel faster.
- The horse was still the primary mode of transportation, although vans and trucks were becoming more popular.
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