In comparison to the level of output that is efficient, both the equilibrium market quantity and the equilibrium market price are too low.
When there are negative externalities, extra output happens because the producer does not cover all the costs. Because the customer does not receive all the advantages of the good, there is less production when there are positive externalities.
The reason for this is because supply and price are closely related. If an item is more expensive, the producer will be more motivated to make it. As a result, a product's supply grows along with its price.
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