Respuesta :
The attraction between a codon, which is a triplet of three nucleotides on the mRNA, and an anticodon, a triplet of complimentary nucleotides on the tRNA, determines the order of a codon.
Process
To make protein molecules, a cell must first transfer information from DNA to mRNA via transcription. The process of translation uses this mRNA as a template for building proteins.
During translation, ribosomal subunits create a sandwich-like structure on the strand of mRNA and then pull tRNA molecules attached to amino acids (circles). A long chain of amino acids is created as the ribosome transforms the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide, or new protein.
On ribosomes in the cell's cytoplasm, mRNA is translated into the string of amino acids that makes up the protein made.
The amino acids are delivered by tRNAs to the mRNA in a precise order. Additionally, the anticodon identifies the specific amino acid that the tRNA transports.
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