the set of all species derived from one common ancestor is called a: i) clade ii) paraphyletic group iii) monophyletic group iv) polyphyletic group v) homoplasy group of answer choices i and iii ii i and ii iv none of the above

Respuesta :

The set of all species derived from one common ancestor is called clade or monophyletic group.

A clade, also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic on a phylogenetic tree, consisting of a common ancestor and all of its lineal descendants. In taxonomical literature, the equivalent Latin term cladus is frequently used instead of the English term. A clade is a grouping that includes a common ancestor and all of that ancestor's descendants (both living and extinct).

A clade is made up of an organism and all of its offspring. A "clade" would consist of the common ancestor of apes and all of its descendant species. Because this group of organisms has the property of monophyly (from the Greek for "single clan"), it is also known as a monophyletic group.

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