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term describes the process by which water vapor changes to the liquid state is called condensation
what is condensation?
Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. … Condensation is the opposite of evaporation.
It is the reverse of evaporation, where liquid water becomes a vapor. Condensation happens one of two ways: Either the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapor that it cannot hold any more water. Dew Point.
The water vapor condenses on minute air particles due to the cooling of the air, freezing temperatures, or increased vapor amounts to the point of saturation in the upper stratospheres.
The condensed vapor then forms fog, dew or clouds. When the condensed clouds, dew, and fogs become too large and heavy to remain suspended in the atmosphere, they fall back on earth as precipitation due to gravity. The 600 calories of energy per gram of water needed during evaporations are released into the environment.
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