Hydrogen has partial positive charge and oxygen has partial negative charge.
The link between water is known to be H-O-H. The octet rule states that oxygen must be surrounded by 8 electrons. Four is provided by the two bonds with H. The remaining 4 therefore happen as non-bonding electrons. Since oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, it receives a partial negative charge as indicated in image as follows. Covalent bond is present between oxygen and hydrogen atom.
The Lewis structure, also referred to as an electron dot structure, uses a diagram to show how many valence electrons are available in an atom and ready to form bonds with other atoms to create molecules and, eventually, compounds.
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