In this scenario, Caroline is demonstrating an expectation of B) reciprocity.
In the field of sociology, reciprocity can be described as a phenomenon in which a person does some work for another person and wants something in return for that favor.
In the scenario mentioned in the question above, by volunteering to work for the underprivileged children of his professor's literacy project, Caroline is hoping that her professor reciprocates this favor by giving her good grades. Hence, in this example, Caroline is demonstrating the phenomenon of reciprocity by hoping so.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Caroline has volunteered to work with underprivileged children who are participants in her professor's literacy project. She is hoping that her professor will take this into consideration when calculating her grades. In this scenario, Caroline is demonstrating an expectation of_________.
A) prejudice.
B) reciprocity.
C) false consensus.
D) inoculation.
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