irini owes olena at the end of one year is $9,329.39
By using compound interest to solve the question
A=p (1+ r/n) ^nt
A= future amount to be returned (unknown)
P= principal (present value) =$9,000
r = 3.6% = 0.036
t = 1year
n = 12 payments in a year ( the rate compounded monthly)
A= 9000 {1 + (0.036/12)} ^ 12
A = 9000 ( 1+0.003) ^12
A = 9000 (1.003) ^12
A = $9,329.39 as the amount to owe.
The nominal interest rate, sometimes known as the nominal rate of interest, can refer to one of two different concepts in finance and economics:
If the basic time unit in which an interest rate is reported is not the same as the frequency of compounding (for example, a month), the interest rate is said to be nominal (normally a year).To account for the effects of inflation, the real interest rate idea is helpful. In the case of a loan, the lender effectively obtains this actual interest.
To learn more about nominal interest rate visit here:
brainly.com/question/13324776
#SPJ4