The pair of elements that are most likely to form an ionic bond are, barium and oxygen. Correct answer: letter D.
Ionic bonds are formed when one atom donates electrons to another atom. Barium (Ba) is a metal with an atomic number of 56 and has two valence electrons. Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal with an atomic number of 8, and it needs two additional electrons to fill its outer shell. The electrostatic attraction between the two atoms is strong enough to form an ionic bond.
Ionic bonds are important in many different ways:
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