This increase is an example of automatic fiscal policy.
Automatic stabilizers are a sort of fiscal policy intended to counteract changes in a country's economic activity through the course of their regular operation without additional or timely approval by the government or policymakers.
The most well-known automatic stabilizers include gradually graduated corporate and individual income taxes, as well as transfer programs like welfare and unemployment insurance. Because they act to smooth economic cycles and are automatically initiated without further government intervention, automatic stabilizers are so named. Although they may also be used to "cool off" an expanding economy or fight inflation, automatic stabilizers are primarily intended to counter negative economic shocks or recessions.
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