From the chart, it appears that the number of transistors per IC in 2018 is approximately 10 billion. Using Moore's Law, the number of transistors per IC in 2040 would be approximately 160 billion.
What is Moore's Law?
The observation known as Moore's law states that an integrated circuit's (IC) density doubles roughly every two years. Moore's law is a historical tendency that has been observed and projected. It is an empirical relationship connected to production experience gains rather than a physical law. The finding bears the name of Gordon Moore, a co-founder of Fairchild Semiconductor as well as Intel (and a former CEO of the latter), who predicted in 1965 that the number of components in an integrated circuit would double every year and that this rate of growth would last for at least another ten years. He updated his prediction in 1975, looking ahead to the following ten years, to doubling every two years, or a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41%.
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