These results do differ greatly from the genetic model provided by the question.
It has been mentioned in the genetic model that 80% of the plants bred from the parent plant are going to be of the dwarf variety. In the problem, 206 plants are then used to produce offspring out of which 154 are dwarfs. When we calculate 80% of 206 plants we find that 164.8 plants are supposed to be plants. This means that the observed value is different from the value suggested by the genetic model.
The required percentage value is 164.8 (we can take the 0.8 to be another plant).
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