Gram staining and observational studies need to be done in order to get the idea of the particular epidemiology.
Bacterial infections have a large impact on public health. Disease can occur at anybody site and can be caused by the organism itself or by the body's response to its presence. Bacteria are transmitted to humans through air, water, food, or living vectors
In order to know more about the bacteria and its pathogenicity, we perform gram staining. Pathogenicity is the ability of a bacteria or virus or any microorganism to cause the disease in an individual.
Gram staining of a bacteria gives the idea of how deadly the bacteria or the virus is. The principal modes of transmission of bacterial infection are contact, airborne, droplet, vectors, and vehicular. Preventive measures have a dramatic impact on morbidity and mortality. Such measures include water treatment, immunization of animals and humans, personal hygiene measures, and safer sex practices. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing concern mandating their prudent use.
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