if the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose, which of the following can be converted to glucose? multiple choice fatty acids urea amino acids ketones

Respuesta :

Amino acids are converted to glucose during gluconeogenesis, if the carbohydrate content of the diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs for glucose

What is gluconeogenesis?

It refers to the synthesis of new glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, and provides glucose when dietary intake is insufficient or absent. It is essential in amino acid metabolism, and synthesis of carbohydrate-derived structural components.

It principally occurs in the liver and kidney.

Example: synthesis of blood glucose from lactate in the liver during recovery from intense muscular exertion.

Let us discuss other options:

  • Fatty acid molecules are joined together in groups of three, forming a molecule called triglyceride.
  • Urea is produced from ammonia through the ornithine cycle and it is excreted in the urine.
  • Ketone bodies are readily transported into tissues outside the liver, where they are converted into acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) which enters the citric acid cycle and is oxidized for energy.

Hence through the gluconeogenesis process amino acids are converted into glucose when a carbohydrate diet is insufficient to meet the body's needs.

Learn more about gluconeogenesis from the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/9192661?utm_source=android&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=question

#SPJ4