The resources to which the SQL Server Database Engine authorization system controls access are known as securables. A table is a securable, for instance.
Some securables can contain other securables, forming nested hierarchies known as "scopes" that can be protected in and of themselves. Server, database, and schema are the secure scopes. A principal is the entity that is granted authorization to use a securable. Users of databases and logins are the two most popular principals. Permissions, as well as attaching logins and users to roles with access, are used to control access to secure items. To learn more about managing permissions, The ability to execute a specific type of SQL statement, access an item owned by another user, or execute a PL/SQL package are all examples of user privileges.
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