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Amendment 10 The 13th and 14th Amendments effectively overturned the Dred Scott ruling after the Civil War.
The Missouri Supreme Court overturned the lower court's decision in 1852, claiming that Missouri was no longer required to follow the laws of free states in light of the growing antislavery sentiment in those states. The court overturned 28 years of Missouri precedent with this ruling.
All people born or naturalized in the country—including former slaves—were awarded citizenship via the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which was enacted in 1868. It also ensured that all citizens would get "equal protection of the laws." one of three amendments to eradicate slavery that were approved during the Reconstruction era.
Regarding civil freedoms, the Fourteenth Amendment is also essential. The Fourteenth Amendment permits the Supreme Court to extend the Bill of Rights to the states; otherwise, the Bill of Rights only limits the national government. Except in cases involving the armed forces, the military, or the militia when serving in actual combat or other times of public danger, no person shall be held accountable for a capital offense or other infamous crime without a grand jury's presentment or indictment. Additionally, no person shall be subject to double jeopardy for the same offense.
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