Although the Supreme Court has determined that "news gathering is not without First Amendment protections," there is no federally recognized privilege that permits reporters to keep their sources' identities confidential.
Additionally, evidently, all ethical codes prohibit all forms of discrimination: People should not be treated differently by journalists because of their race, gender, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, physical disability, appearance, or social status.
Journalists rely on source protection to obtain and disclose confidential information in the public interest. In order to avoid physical, financial, or professional retaliation in response to their revelations, such sources may require anonymity.
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