The root system is the only part of the plant system that absorbs water and minerals.
The root system is the plant's descending (growing downwards) portion. When a seed germinates, the radicle is the first organ to emerge. It grows to form the primary or tap root. It produces lateral branches (secondary and tertiary roots), forming the root system.
Primary roots are the first roots formed in young plants and include taproots, basal roots, and lateral roots. Secondary roots are secondary branches of primary roots. Anchorage of the plant, absorption of water and dissolved nutrients, transport to the shoot, storage of nutrients, vegetative propagation, and binding of soil particles are all important functions of roots.
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