The water reacts with the Grignard reagent and destroys it. So it is necessary to exclude water in each stage of the production of a product with the Grignard reaction.
Consequently, water ought to be excluded from the reaction as plenty as possible i.e. by means of the usage of anhydrous solvents, etc. c. The addition of hydrochloric acid is essential to quench the leftover Grignard reagent and to transform the magnesium alcoholate into the alcohol.
Water or alcohols could protonate and for that reason destroy the Grignard reagent, due to the fact the Grignard carbon is tremendously nucleophilic. this would form a hydrocarbon.
Grignard reagents react swiftly with acidic hydrogen atoms in molecules consisting of alcohol and water. whilst a Grignard reagent reacts with water, a proton replaces the halogen, and the product is an alkane. The Grignard reagent, therefore, affords a pathway for converting a haloalkane to an alkane in steps.
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