The option that is a text file that a website stores on a client's hard drive to track and record information about the user is option A: Cookie.
A cookie is a piece of information from a website that is saved in a web browser for subsequent retrieval by the website. Cookies are used to let a server know whether visitors have visited a specific website again.
Therefore, Computer cookies are small files that web servers send to browsers and frequently contain unique identifiers. Each time your browser requests a new page, the server will receive these cookies. It enables a website to keep track of your online preferences and behavior.
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