Cotton was the biggest crop in the south; if there weren't enough hands in the field to produce it, the southern economy would hit rock bottom.
WHY WAS COTTON SO IMPORTANT?
- America's oldest crops, including tobacco, were using up farmland and losing value in the 1790s. The British textile industry was booming at the same period, fueling a huge global demand for cotton apparel.
- The cotton gin, which Eli Whitney developed and which made it simple to separate cotton fibre from its seeds, served as the engine for a vast economic machine. Its fuel was slavery.
- The cotton economy benefited a wide range of parties, including plantation owners in the South, northern banks, shipping merchants, and the British textile industry. The United States underwent a revolution thanks to cotton, which increased the value of fertile land in the Deep South, from Georgia to Texas.
- Slaves became more in demand as cotton production grew. In the Upper South, slaves gained enormously in value as commodities.
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