Respuesta :
Bond order refers to how many electron pairs there are in a bond between two atoms. A single bond, a double bond, a triple bond, a quadruple bond, and so on have a bond order of one in a covalent bond between two atoms.
Bond order is determined by the ratio of bonding to antibonding electrons, so for NO+, the bond order is (8 - 2)/2 = 6/2 = 3, or a triple bond.
Bond order for NO⁺ is (8-3)/2 = 5 / 2 = 2.5, which is a partial double bond. Bond order for NO⁻ is (8-4)/2 = 4/2 = 2, which is a double bond.
The quantity of electron pairs between two atoms is the bond order itself. The bond order between the two nitrogen atoms in diatomic nitrogen, for instance, is 3.
For NO⁻ and NO+, determine the bond order.
- The difference in the number of electrons in the bonding and antibonding orbitals, expressed as a fraction, is the bond order.
- The following is the mathematical formula:
- Bond amount (B.O.) (Amount of electrons in the orbitals that form bonds)
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