the number of cars produced when x x dollars is spent on labor and y y dollars is spent on capital invested by a manufacturer can be modeled by the equation 45 x 1 3 y 2 3

Respuesta :

The formula in terms of x and y for dy/dx is y/ -2x

The value of dy/dx at the point (1,1) is -0.5

The question is incomplete, the full question is given below:

200 cars  can produced  when x dollars is spent on labor and y dollars is spent on capital. the equation that relates x and y is 45 x^1/3 y^2/3= 200

a. Find a formula in terms of x and y for dy/dx

b. Find the value of  dy/dx at the point (1,1). Round your answer to 4 decimal places

Part a

A formula in terms of x and y for dy/dx

We differentiate equation that relates x and y with respect to x by implicit differentiation:

=d/dx(45 x^1/3 y^2/3) =d/dx( 200)

=> 45 *(1/3) x^-2/3 y^2/3 + 45 x^1/3 2/3 y^ -1/3 dy/dx=0

=>  x^-2/3y^2/3+ 2 x^1/3 y^-1/3 dy/dx=0

=> y/x= -2dy/dx

=> log y = -2 log x +log c

=> y= x^ -2 +c

putting x=y=1

c=0

then y= 1/x^2

b) y/x= -2dy/dx

put x=y=1 we get

-1/2 = dy/dx

dy/dx =-0.5

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